diff --git a/packages/attest/__tests__/oidc.test.ts b/packages/attest/__tests__/oidc.test.ts
index 69ffa340..4bbf2ab8 100644
--- a/packages/attest/__tests__/oidc.test.ts
+++ b/packages/attest/__tests__/oidc.test.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import {getIDTokenClaims} from '../src/oidc'
 
 describe('getIDTokenClaims', () => {
   const originalEnv = process.env
-  const issuer = 'https://example.com'
+  const issuer = 'https://token.actions.example.ghe.com'
   const audience = 'nobody'
   const requestToken = 'token'
   const openidConfigPath = '/.well-known/openid-configuration'
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ describe('getIDTokenClaims', () => {
     })
 
     it('returns the ID token claims', async () => {
-      const result = await getIDTokenClaims(issuer)
+      const result = await getIDTokenClaims()
       expect(result).toEqual(claims)
     })
   })
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ describe('getIDTokenClaims', () => {
     })
 
     it('throws an error', async () => {
-      await expect(getIDTokenClaims(issuer)).rejects.toThrow(/missing claims/i)
+      await expect(getIDTokenClaims()).rejects.toThrow(/missing claims/i)
     })
   })
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ describe('getIDTokenClaims', () => {
     })
 
     it('throws an error', async () => {
-      await expect(getIDTokenClaims(issuer)).rejects.toThrow(/unexpected "iss"/)
+      await expect(getIDTokenClaims()).rejects.toThrow(/issuer mismatch/i)
     })
   })
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ describe('getIDTokenClaims', () => {
     })
 
     it('throw an error', async () => {
-      await expect(getIDTokenClaims(issuer)).rejects.toThrow(/unexpected "aud"/)
+      await expect(getIDTokenClaims()).rejects.toThrow(/verification failed/i)
     })
   })
 
@@ -140,9 +140,7 @@ describe('getIDTokenClaims', () => {
     })
 
     it('throws an error', async () => {
-      await expect(getIDTokenClaims(issuer)).rejects.toThrow(
-        /failed to get id/i
-      )
+      await expect(getIDTokenClaims()).rejects.toThrow(/failed to get id/i)
     })
   })
 })
diff --git a/packages/attest/__tests__/provenance.test.ts b/packages/attest/__tests__/provenance.test.ts
index 3d61fff9..22e79ca1 100644
--- a/packages/attest/__tests__/provenance.test.ts
+++ b/packages/attest/__tests__/provenance.test.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {attestProvenance, buildSLSAProvenancePredicate} from '../src/provenance'
 
 describe('provenance functions', () => {
   const originalEnv = process.env
-  const issuer = 'https://example.com'
+  const issuer = 'https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com'
   const audience = 'nobody'
   const jwksPath = '/.well-known/jwks.json'
   const tokenPath = '/token'
diff --git a/packages/attest/src/oidc.ts b/packages/attest/src/oidc.ts
index 69e18d97..31374674 100644
--- a/packages/attest/src/oidc.ts
+++ b/packages/attest/src/oidc.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ import {getIDToken} from '@actions/core'
 import {HttpClient} from '@actions/http-client'
 import * as jose from 'jose'
 
+const VALID_ISSUERS = [
+  'https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com',
+  new RegExp('^https://token\\.actions\\.[a-z0-9-]+\\.ghe\\.com$')
+] as const
+
 const OIDC_AUDIENCE = 'nobody'
 
 const REQUIRED_CLAIMS = [
@@ -25,10 +30,10 @@ type OIDCConfig = {
   jwks_uri: string
 }
 
-export const getIDTokenClaims = async (issuer: string): Promise<ClaimSet> => {
+export const getIDTokenClaims = async (): Promise<ClaimSet> => {
   try {
     const token = await getIDToken(OIDC_AUDIENCE)
-    const claims = await decodeOIDCToken(token, issuer)
+    const claims = await decodeOIDCToken(token)
     assertClaimSet(claims)
     return claims
   } catch (error) {
@@ -36,15 +41,24 @@ export const getIDTokenClaims = async (issuer: string): Promise<ClaimSet> => {
   }
 }
 
-const decodeOIDCToken = async (
-  token: string,
-  issuer: string
-): Promise<jose.JWTPayload> => {
+const decodeOIDCToken = async (token: string): Promise<jose.JWTPayload> => {
+  // Decode is an unsafe operation (no signature verification) but we're
+  // verifying the signature below after retrieving the issuer.
+  const {iss} = jose.decodeJwt(token)
+
+  if (!iss) {
+    throw new Error('No issuer found')
+  }
+
+  // Issuer must match at least one of the valid issuers
+  if (!VALID_ISSUERS.some(allowed => iss.match(allowed))) {
+    throw new Error('Issuer mismatch')
+  }
+
   // Verify and decode token
-  const jwks = jose.createLocalJWKSet(await getJWKS(issuer))
+  const jwks = jose.createLocalJWKSet(await getJWKS(iss))
   const {payload} = await jose.jwtVerify(token, jwks, {
-    audience: OIDC_AUDIENCE,
-    issuer
+    audience: OIDC_AUDIENCE
   })
 
   return payload
diff --git a/packages/attest/src/provenance.ts b/packages/attest/src/provenance.ts
index 0ef89e01..035cab3c 100644
--- a/packages/attest/src/provenance.ts
+++ b/packages/attest/src/provenance.ts
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export const buildSLSAProvenancePredicate = async (
   issuer: string = DEFAULT_ISSUER
 ): Promise<Predicate> => {
   const serverURL = process.env.GITHUB_SERVER_URL
-  const claims = await getIDTokenClaims(issuer)
+  const claims = await getIDTokenClaims()
 
   // Split just the path and ref from the workflow string.
   // owner/repo/.github/workflows/main.yml@main =>