diff --git a/packages/artifact/src/internal/client.ts b/packages/artifact/src/internal/client.ts
index 20563abc..4811104c 100644
--- a/packages/artifact/src/internal/client.ts
+++ b/packages/artifact/src/internal/client.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
   UploadResponse,
   DownloadArtifactOptions,
   GetArtifactResponse,
+  ListArtifactsOptions,
   ListArtifactsResponse,
   DownloadArtifactResponse,
   FindOptions
@@ -44,7 +45,9 @@ export interface ArtifactClient {
    * @param options Extra options that allow for the customization of the list behavior
    * @returns ListArtifactResponse object
    */
-  listArtifacts(options?: FindOptions): Promise<ListArtifactsResponse>
+  listArtifacts(
+    options?: ListArtifactsOptions & FindOptions
+  ): Promise<ListArtifactsResponse>
 
   /**
    * Finds an artifact by name.
@@ -171,7 +174,9 @@ If the error persists, please check whether Actions and API requests are operati
   /**
    * List Artifacts
    */
-  async listArtifacts(options?: FindOptions): Promise<ListArtifactsResponse> {
+  async listArtifacts(
+    options?: ListArtifactsOptions & FindOptions
+  ): Promise<ListArtifactsResponse> {
     if (isGhes()) {
       warning(
         `@actions/artifact v2.0.0+ and download-artifact@v4+ are not currently supported on GHES.`
@@ -191,11 +196,12 @@ If the error persists, please check whether Actions and API requests are operati
           workflowRunId,
           repositoryOwner,
           repositoryName,
-          token
+          token,
+          options?.latest
         )
       }
 
-      return listArtifactsInternal()
+      return listArtifactsInternal(options?.latest)
     } catch (error: unknown) {
       warning(
         `Listing Artifacts failed with error: ${error}.
diff --git a/packages/artifact/src/internal/find/list-artifacts.ts b/packages/artifact/src/internal/find/list-artifacts.ts
index e88c676e..a61ca583 100644
--- a/packages/artifact/src/internal/find/list-artifacts.ts
+++ b/packages/artifact/src/internal/find/list-artifacts.ts
@@ -20,13 +20,14 @@ export async function listArtifactsPublic(
   workflowRunId: number,
   repositoryOwner: string,
   repositoryName: string,
-  token: string
+  token: string,
+  latest = false
 ): Promise<ListArtifactsResponse> {
   info(
     `Fetching artifact list for workflow run ${workflowRunId} in repository ${repositoryOwner}/${repositoryName}`
   )
 
-  const artifacts: Artifact[] = []
+  let artifacts: Artifact[] = []
   const [retryOpts, requestOpts] = getRetryOptions(defaultGitHubOptions)
 
   const opts: OctokitOptions = {
@@ -100,6 +101,10 @@ export async function listArtifactsPublic(
     }
   }
 
+  if (latest) {
+    artifacts = filterLatest(artifacts)
+  }
+
   info(`Found ${artifacts.length} artifact(s)`)
 
   return {
@@ -107,7 +112,9 @@ export async function listArtifactsPublic(
   }
 }
 
-export async function listArtifactsInternal(): Promise<ListArtifactsResponse> {
+export async function listArtifactsInternal(
+  latest = false
+): Promise<ListArtifactsResponse> {
   const artifactClient = internalArtifactTwirpClient()
 
   const {workflowRunBackendId, workflowJobRunBackendId} =
@@ -119,7 +126,7 @@ export async function listArtifactsInternal(): Promise<ListArtifactsResponse> {
   }
 
   const res = await artifactClient.ListArtifacts(req)
-  const artifacts = res.artifacts.map(artifact => ({
+  let artifacts: Artifact[] = res.artifacts.map(artifact => ({
     name: artifact.name,
     id: Number(artifact.databaseId),
     size: Number(artifact.size),
@@ -128,9 +135,44 @@ export async function listArtifactsInternal(): Promise<ListArtifactsResponse> {
       : undefined
   }))
 
+  if (latest) {
+    artifacts = filterLatest(artifacts)
+  }
+
   info(`Found ${artifacts.length} artifact(s)`)
 
   return {
     artifacts
   }
 }
+
+/**
+ * Filters a list of artifacts to only include the latest artifact for each name
+ * @param artifacts The artifacts to filter
+ * @returns The filtered list of artifacts
+ */
+function filterLatest(artifacts: Artifact[]): Artifact[] {
+  artifacts.sort((a, b) => {
+    if (!a.createdAt && !b.createdAt) {
+      return 0
+    }
+    if (!a.createdAt) {
+      return -1
+    }
+    if (!b.createdAt) {
+      return 1
+    }
+    return b.createdAt.getTime() - a.createdAt.getTime()
+  })
+
+  const latestArtifacts: Artifact[] = []
+  const seenArtifactNames = new Set<string>()
+  for (const artifact of artifacts) {
+    if (!seenArtifactNames.has(artifact.name)) {
+      latestArtifacts.push(artifact)
+      seenArtifactNames.add(artifact.name)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return latestArtifacts
+}
diff --git a/packages/artifact/src/internal/shared/interfaces.ts b/packages/artifact/src/internal/shared/interfaces.ts
index 0b0e3768..647e265f 100644
--- a/packages/artifact/src/internal/shared/interfaces.ts
+++ b/packages/artifact/src/internal/shared/interfaces.ts
@@ -74,6 +74,15 @@ export interface GetArtifactResponse {
  *                             ListArtifact                                  *
  *                                                                           *
  *****************************************************************************/
+
+export interface ListArtifactsOptions {
+  /**
+   * Filter the workflow run's artifacts to the latest by name
+   * In the case of reruns, this can be useful to avoid duplicates
+   */
+  latest?: boolean
+}
+
 export interface ListArtifactsResponse {
   /**
    * A list of artifacts that were found