diff --git a/src/Composer/Command/CompletionTrait.php b/src/Composer/Command/CompletionTrait.php
index 89c6b68e5..444d69554 100644
--- a/src/Composer/Command/CompletionTrait.php
+++ b/src/Composer/Command/CompletionTrait.php
@@ -117,6 +117,36 @@ trait CompletionTrait
         };
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Suggest package names from installed.
+     */
+    private function suggestInstalledPackageTypes(bool $includeRootPackage = true): \Closure
+    {
+        return function (CompletionInput $input) use ($includeRootPackage): array {
+            $composer = $this->requireComposer();
+            $installedRepos = [];
+
+            if ($includeRootPackage) {
+                $installedRepos[] = new RootPackageRepository(clone $composer->getPackage());
+            }
+
+            $locker = $composer->getLocker();
+            if ($locker->isLocked()) {
+                $installedRepos[] = $locker->getLockedRepository(true);
+            } else {
+                $installedRepos[] = $composer->getRepositoryManager()->getLocalRepository();
+            }
+
+            $installedRepo = new InstalledRepository($installedRepos);
+
+            return array_values(array_unique(
+                array_map(static function (PackageInterface $package) {
+                    return $package->getType();
+                }, $installedRepo->getPackages())
+            ));
+        };
+    }
+
     /**
      * Suggest package names available on all configured repositories.
      */
diff --git a/src/Composer/Command/ReinstallCommand.php b/src/Composer/Command/ReinstallCommand.php
index 446d9eec1..cb7882a9c 100644
--- a/src/Composer/Command/ReinstallCommand.php
+++ b/src/Composer/Command/ReinstallCommand.php
@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ class ReinstallCommand extends BaseCommand
                 new InputOption('apcu-autoloader-prefix', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'Use a custom prefix for the APCu autoloader cache. Implicitly enables --apcu-autoloader'),
                 new InputOption('ignore-platform-req', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED | InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY, 'Ignore a specific platform requirement (php & ext- packages).'),
                 new InputOption('ignore-platform-reqs', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Ignore all platform requirements (php & ext- packages).'),
-                new InputArgument('packages', InputArgument::IS_ARRAY | InputArgument::REQUIRED, 'List of package names to reinstall, can include a wildcard (*) to match any substring.', null, $this->suggestInstalledPackage(false)),
+                new InputOption('type', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED | InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY, 'Filter packages to reinstall by type(s)', null, $this->suggestInstalledPackageTypes(false)),
+                new InputArgument('packages', InputArgument::IS_ARRAY, 'List of package names to reinstall, can include a wildcard (*) to match any substring.', null, $this->suggestInstalledPackage(false)),
             ])
             ->setHelp(
                 <<<EOT
@@ -77,23 +78,38 @@ EOT
         $localRepo = $composer->getRepositoryManager()->getLocalRepository();
         $packagesToReinstall = [];
         $packageNamesToReinstall = [];
-        foreach ($input->getArgument('packages') as $pattern) {
-            $patternRegexp = BasePackage::packageNameToRegexp($pattern);
-            $matched = false;
+        if (\count($input->getOption('type')) > 0) {
+            if (\count($input->getArgument('packages')) > 0) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('You cannot specify package names and filter by type at the same time.');
+            }
             foreach ($localRepo->getCanonicalPackages() as $package) {
-                if (Preg::isMatch($patternRegexp, $package->getName())) {
-                    $matched = true;
+                if (in_array($package->getType(), $input->getOption('type'), true)) {
                     $packagesToReinstall[] = $package;
                     $packageNamesToReinstall[] = $package->getName();
                 }
             }
+        } else {
+            if (\count($input->getArgument('packages')) === 0) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('You must pass one or more package names to be reinstalled.');
+            }
+            foreach ($input->getArgument('packages') as $pattern) {
+                $patternRegexp = BasePackage::packageNameToRegexp($pattern);
+                $matched = false;
+                foreach ($localRepo->getCanonicalPackages() as $package) {
+                    if (Preg::isMatch($patternRegexp, $package->getName())) {
+                        $matched = true;
+                        $packagesToReinstall[] = $package;
+                        $packageNamesToReinstall[] = $package->getName();
+                    }
+                }
 
-            if (!$matched) {
-                $io->writeError('<warning>Pattern "' . $pattern . '" does not match any currently installed packages.</warning>');
+                if (!$matched) {
+                    $io->writeError('<warning>Pattern "' . $pattern . '" does not match any currently installed packages.</warning>');
+                }
             }
         }
 
-        if (!$packagesToReinstall) {
+        if (0 === \count($packagesToReinstall)) {
             $io->writeError('<warning>Found no packages to reinstall, aborting.</warning>');
 
             return 1;
diff --git a/tests/Composer/Test/Command/ReinstallCommandTest.php b/tests/Composer/Test/Command/ReinstallCommandTest.php
index 1e81a7790..cc21ce545 100644
--- a/tests/Composer/Test/Command/ReinstallCommandTest.php
+++ b/tests/Composer/Test/Command/ReinstallCommandTest.php
@@ -19,49 +19,70 @@ class ReinstallCommandTest extends TestCase
 {
     /**
      * @dataProvider caseProvider
-     * @param array<string> $packages
+     * @param array<mixed> $options
      * @param string $expected
      */
-    public function testReinstallCommand(array $packages, string $expected): void
+    public function testReinstallCommand(array $options, string $expected): void
     {
         $this->initTempComposer([
             'require' => [
                 'root/req' => '1.*',
-                'root/anotherreq' => '2.*'
+            ],
+            'require-dev' => [
+                'root/anotherreq' => '2.*',
+                'root/anotherreq2' => '2.*',
+                'root/lala' => '2.*',
             ]
         ]);
 
         $rootReqPackage = self::getPackage('root/req');
         $anotherReqPackage = self::getPackage('root/anotherreq');
+        $anotherReqPackage2 = self::getPackage('root/anotherreq2');
+        $anotherReqPackage3 = self::getPackage('root/lala');
         $rootReqPackage->setType('metapackage');
         $anotherReqPackage->setType('metapackage');
+        $anotherReqPackage2->setType('metapackage');
+        $anotherReqPackage3->setType('metapackage');
 
-        $this->createComposerLock([$rootReqPackage], [$anotherReqPackage]);
-        $this->createInstalledJson([$rootReqPackage], [$anotherReqPackage]);
+        $this->createComposerLock([$rootReqPackage], [$anotherReqPackage, $anotherReqPackage2, $anotherReqPackage3]);
+        $this->createInstalledJson([$rootReqPackage], [$anotherReqPackage, $anotherReqPackage2, $anotherReqPackage3]);
 
         $appTester = $this->getApplicationTester();
-        $appTester->run([
+        $appTester->run(array_merge([
             'command' => 'reinstall',
             '--no-progress' => true,
             '--no-plugins' => true,
-            'packages' => $packages
-        ]);
+        ], $options));
 
         self::assertSame($expected, trim($appTester->getDisplay(true)));
     }
 
     public function caseProvider(): Generator
     {
-        yield 'reinstall a package' => [
-            ['root/req', 'root/anotherreq'],
+        yield 'reinstall a package by name' => [
+            ['packages' => ['root/req', 'root/anotherreq*']],
 '- Removing root/req (1.0.0)
+  - Removing root/anotherreq2 (1.0.0)
   - Removing root/anotherreq (1.0.0)
   - Installing root/anotherreq (1.0.0)
+  - Installing root/anotherreq2 (1.0.0)
+  - Installing root/req (1.0.0)'
+        ];
+
+        yield 'reinstall packages by type' => [
+            ['--type' => ['metapackage']],
+'- Removing root/req (1.0.0)
+  - Removing root/lala (1.0.0)
+  - Removing root/anotherreq2 (1.0.0)
+  - Removing root/anotherreq (1.0.0)
+  - Installing root/anotherreq (1.0.0)
+  - Installing root/anotherreq2 (1.0.0)
+  - Installing root/lala (1.0.0)
   - Installing root/req (1.0.0)'
         ];
 
         yield 'reinstall a package that is not installed' => [
-            ['root/unknownreq'],
+            ['packages' => ['root/unknownreq']],
             '<warning>Pattern "root/unknownreq" does not match any currently installed packages.</warning>
 <warning>Found no packages to reinstall, aborting.</warning>'
         ];