diff --git a/src/Composer/Command/DiagnoseCommand.php b/src/Composer/Command/DiagnoseCommand.php
index e95ca8eaa..cbd4a7c60 100644
--- a/src/Composer/Command/DiagnoseCommand.php
+++ b/src/Composer/Command/DiagnoseCommand.php
@@ -117,6 +117,25 @@ EOT
         $io->write('Checking https connectivity to packagist: ', false);
         $this->outputResult($this->checkHttp('https', $config));
 
+        foreach ($config->getRepositories() as $repo) {
+            if (($repo['type'] ?? null) === 'composer' && isset($repo['url'])) {
+                $composerRepo = new ComposerRepository($repo, $this->getIO(), $config, $this->httpDownloader);
+                $reflMethod = new \ReflectionMethod($composerRepo, 'getPackagesJsonUrl');
+                if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 80100) {
+                    $reflMethod->setAccessible(true);
+                }
+                $url = $reflMethod->invoke($composerRepo);
+                if (!str_starts_with($url, 'http')) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (str_starts_with($url, 'https://repo.packagist.org')) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $io->write('Checking connectivity to ' . $repo['url'].': ', false);
+                $this->outputResult($this->checkComposerRepo($url, $config));
+            }
+        }
+
         $proxyManager = ProxyManager::getInstance();
         $protos = $config->get('disable-tls') === true ? ['http'] : ['http', 'https'];
         try {
@@ -310,6 +329,45 @@ EOT
         return true;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @return string|string[]|true
+     */
+    private function checkComposerRepo(string $url, Config $config)
+    {
+        $result = $this->checkConnectivityAndComposerNetworkHttpEnablement();
+        if ($result !== true) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        $result = [];
+        if (str_starts_with($url, 'https://') && $config->get('disable-tls') === true) {
+            $tlsWarning = '<warning>Composer is configured to disable SSL/TLS protection. This will leave remote HTTPS requests vulnerable to Man-In-The-Middle attacks.</warning>';
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $this->httpDownloader->get($url);
+        } catch (TransportException $e) {
+            $hints = HttpDownloader::getExceptionHints($e);
+            if (null !== $hints && count($hints) > 0) {
+                foreach ($hints as $hint) {
+                    $result[] = $hint;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $result[] = '<error>[' . get_class($e) . '] ' . $e->getMessage() . '</error>';
+        }
+
+        if (isset($tlsWarning)) {
+            $result[] = $tlsWarning;
+        }
+
+        if (count($result) > 0) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
     /**
      * @return string|\Exception
      */