better phrasing / structure + moved version testing link
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@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
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## Introduction
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If you have not yet installed Composer, refer to the [Intro](00-intro.md)
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chapter. For our basic usage introduction, we will be installing
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`monolog/monolog`, a logging library. Note that for the sake of simplicity,
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this introduction will assume you have performed a [local](00-intro.md#locally)
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install of Composer.
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For our basic usage introduction, we will be installing `monolog/monolog`,
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a logging library. If you have not yet installed Composer, refer to the
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[Intro](00-intro.md) chapter.
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> **Note:** for the sake of simplicity, this introduction will assume you
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> have performed a [local](00-intro.md#locally) install of Composer.
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## `composer.json`: Project Setup
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@ -62,36 +63,6 @@ do so using [stability flags](04-schema.md#package-links). To change that for
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all packages instead of doing per dependency you can also use the
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[minimum-stability](04-schema.md#minimum-stability) setting.
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If you are using range comparisons when selecting non-stable packages, and you
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specify a numeric version number (that is, no suffix indicating alpha, beta,
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rc, or stable), then both non-stable and stable versions of a particular
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release number will be treated as equally valid.
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* `>=`/`<=` will accept non-stable releases as well as the stable release.
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* `<`/`>` will reject non-stable releasese as well as the stable release.
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If you wish to consider only the stable release in the comparison, add the
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suffix `-stable` to the version number.
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Here are some examples:
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Example | Interpretation
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--------------- | --------------
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`>=1.0.0` | Any release, stable or non-, of 1.0.0 will be allowed
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`>=1.0.0-stable` | Only the stable release of 1.0.0 will be allowed
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`<2.0.0` | Neither release, stable or non-, of 2.0.0 will be allowed
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`<2.0.0-stable` | Only the stable release of 2.0.0 will be disallowed; non-stable releases will be allowed
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Note that the packages matched by these constraints are still checked against
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the `minimum-stability` setting and each package's stability flags.
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### Test version constraints
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You can test version constraints using [semver.mwl.be](http://semver.mwl.be).
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Fill in a package name and it will autofill the default version constraint
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which Composer would add to your `composer.json` file. You can adjust the
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version constraint and the tool will highlight all releases that match.
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## Installing Dependencies
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To install the defined dependencies for your project, just run the
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@ -18,12 +18,18 @@ Example: `1.0.2`
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### Range
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By using comparison operators you can specify ranges of valid versions. Valid
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operators are `>`, `>=`, `<`, `<=`, `!=`. <br />You can define multiple ranges.
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Ranges separated by a space (<code> </code>) or comma (`,`) will be treated as
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a **logical AND**. A double pipe (<code>||</code>) will be treated as
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a **logical OR**. AND has higher precedence than OR.
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operators are `>`, `>=`, `<`, `<=`, `!=`.
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Example: `>=1.0` `>=1.0 <2.0` `>=1.0 <1.1 || >=1.2`
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You can define multiple ranges. Ranges separated by a space (<code> </code>) or
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comma (`,`) will be treated as a **logical AND**. A double pipe
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(<code>||</code>) will be treated as a **logical OR**. AND has higher
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precedence than OR.
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Examples:
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* `>=1.0`
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* `>=1.0 <2.0`
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* `>=1.0 <1.1 || >=1.2`
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### Range (Hyphen)
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`1 - 2` | `>=1.0.0.0-dev <3.0.0.0-dev`
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`~1.3` | `>=1.3.0.0-dev <2.0.0.0-dev`
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`1.4.*` | `>=1.4.0.0-dev <1.5.0.0-dev`
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## Test version constraints
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You can test version constraints using [semver.mwl.be](http://semver.mwl.be).
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Fill in a package name and it will autofill the default version constraint
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which Composer would add to your `composer.json` file. You can adjust the
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version constraint and the tool will highlight all releases that match.
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