Remove fenced blocks in docs
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0e6cf61b67
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@ -26,13 +26,11 @@ You decide to use [monolog](https://github.com/Seldaek/monolog). In order to
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add it to your project, all you need to do is create a `composer.json` file
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which describes the project's dependencies.
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```json
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{
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{
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"require": {
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"monolog/monolog": "1.0.*"
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}
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}
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```
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}
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We are simply stating that our project requires the `monolog/monolog` package,
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any version beginning with `1.0`.
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@ -58,8 +56,6 @@ This will download monolog and dump it into `vendor/monolog/monolog`.
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After this you can just add the following line to your bootstrap code to get
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autoloading:
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```php
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require 'vendor/.composer/autoload.php';
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```
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require 'vendor/.composer/autoload.php';
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That's all it takes to have a basic setup.
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@ -42,13 +42,11 @@ The first (and often only) thing you specify in `composer.json` is the
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`require` key. You're simply telling composer which packages your project
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depends on.
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```json
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{
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{
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"require": {
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"monolog/monolog": "1.0.*"
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}
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}
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```
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}
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As you can see, `require` takes an object that maps package names to versions.
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@ -141,32 +139,26 @@ naming standard, composer generates a
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`vendor/.composer/autoload.php` file for autoloading. You can simply include
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this file and you will get autoloading for free.
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```php
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require 'vendor/.composer/autoload.php';
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```
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require 'vendor/.composer/autoload.php';
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This makes it really easy to use third party code, because you only
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have to add one line to `composer.json` and run `install`. For monolog, it
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means that we can just start using classes from it, and they will be
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autoloaded.
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```php
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$log = new Monolog\Logger('name');
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$log->pushHandler(new Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler('app.log', Logger::WARNING));
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$log = new Monolog\Logger('name');
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$log->pushHandler(new Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler('app.log', Logger::WARNING));
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$log->addWarning('Foo');
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```
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$log->addWarning('Foo');
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You can even add your own code to the autoloader by adding an `autoload` field
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to `composer.json`.
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```json
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{
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{
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"autoload": {
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"psr-0": {"Acme": "src/"}
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}
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}
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```
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}
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This is a mapping from namespaces to directories. The `src` directory would be
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in your project root. An example filename would be `src/Acme/Foo.php`
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@ -179,10 +171,8 @@ Including that file will also return the autoloader instance, so you can store
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the return value of the include call in a variable and add more namespaces.
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This can be useful for autoloading classes in a test suite, for example.
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```php
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$loader = require 'vendor/.composer/autoload.php';
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$loader->add('Acme\Test', __DIR__);
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```
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$loader = require 'vendor/.composer/autoload.php';
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$loader->add('Acme\Test', __DIR__);
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> **Note:** Composer provides its own autoloader. If you don't want to use
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that one, you can just include `vendor/.composer/autoload_namespaces.php`,
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@ -12,14 +12,12 @@ libraries is that your project is a package without a name.
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In order to make that package installable you need to give it a name. You do
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this by adding a `name` to `composer.json`:
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```json
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{
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{
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"name": "acme/hello-world",
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"require": {
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"monolog/monolog": "1.0.*"
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}
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}
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```
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}
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In this case the project name is `acme/hello-world`, where `acme` is the
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vendor name. Supplying a vendor name is mandatory.
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@ -36,11 +34,9 @@ the repository is able to infer the version from elsewhere.
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If you do want to specify it explicitly, you can just add a `version` field:
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```json
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{
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{
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"version": "1.0.0"
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}
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```
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}
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However if you are using git, svn or hg, you don't have to specify it.
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Composer will detect versions as follows:
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@ -105,14 +101,12 @@ project locally. We will call it `acme/blog`. This blog will depend on `acme
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this by creating a new `blog` directory somewhere, containing a
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`composer.json`:
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```json
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{
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{
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"name": "acme/blog",
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"require": {
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"acme/hello-world": "dev-master"
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}
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}
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```
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}
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The name is not needed in this case, since we don't want to publish the blog
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as a library. It is added here to clarify which `composer.json` is being
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@ -122,8 +116,7 @@ Now we need to tell the blog app where to find the `hello-world` dependency.
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We do this by adding a package repository specification to the blog's
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`composer.json`:
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```json
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{
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{
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"name": "acme/blog",
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"repositories": {
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"acme/hello-world": {
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@ -133,8 +126,7 @@ We do this by adding a package repository specification to the blog's
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"require": {
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"acme/hello-world": "dev-master"
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}
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}
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```
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}
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For more details on how package repositories work and what other types are
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available, see [Repositories].
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@ -134,8 +134,7 @@ Each author object can have following properties:
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An example:
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```json
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{
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{
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"authors": [
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{
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"name": "Nils Adermann",
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@ -148,8 +147,7 @@ An example:
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"homepage": "http://seld.be"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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}
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Optional, but highly recommended.
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@ -173,13 +171,11 @@ Each of these takes an object which maps package names to version constraints.
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Example:
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```json
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{
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{
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"require": {
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"monolog/monolog": "1.0.*"
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}
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}
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```
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}
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Optional.
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@ -194,13 +190,11 @@ package root.
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Example:
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```json
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{
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{
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"autoload": {
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"psr-0": { "Monolog": "src/" }
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}
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}
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```
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}
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Optional, but it is highly recommended that you follow PSR-0 and use this.
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@ -220,14 +214,12 @@ it from `vendor/symfony/yaml`.
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To do that, `autoload` and `target-dir` are defined as follows:
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```json
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{
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{
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"autoload": {
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"psr-0": { "Symfony\\Component\\Yaml": "" }
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},
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"target-dir": "Symfony/Component/Yaml"
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}
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```
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}
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Optional.
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@ -259,8 +251,7 @@ For more information on any of these, see [Repositories].
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Example:
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```json
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{
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{
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"repositories": [
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{
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"type": "composer",
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@ -291,8 +282,7 @@ Example:
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}
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}
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]
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}
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```
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}
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> **Note:** Order is significant here. Repositories added later will take
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precedence. This also means that custom repositories can override packages
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@ -301,15 +291,13 @@ that exist on packagist.
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You can also disable the packagist repository by setting `packagist` to
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`false`.
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```json
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{
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{
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"repositories": [
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{
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"packagist": false
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}
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]
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}
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```
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}
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## config
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Example:
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```json
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{
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{
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"config": {
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"bin-dir": "bin"
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}
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}
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```
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}
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## scripts
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@ -368,35 +354,31 @@ handle it.
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Example:
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```json
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{
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{
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"scripts": {
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"post-install-cmd": [
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"Acme\\ScriptHandler::doSomething"
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]
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}
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}
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```
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}
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The event handler receives a `Composer\Script\Event` object as an argument,
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which gives you access to the `Composer\Composer` instance through the
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`getComposer` method.
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```php
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namespace Acme;
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namespace Acme;
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use Composer\Script\Event;
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use Composer\Script\Event;
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class ScriptHandler
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{
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class ScriptHandler
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{
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static public function doSomething(Event $event)
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{
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$composer = $event->getComposer();
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// custom logic
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}
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}
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```
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}
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## extra
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This can be virtually anything. To access it from within a script event
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handler, you can do:
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```php
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$extra = $event->getComposer()->getPackage()->getExtra();
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```
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$extra = $event->getComposer()->getPackage()->getExtra();
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Optional.
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@ -52,8 +52,7 @@ The main repository type is the `composer` repository. It uses a single
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`packages.json` file that contains all of the package metadata. The JSON
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format is as follows:
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```json
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{
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{
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"vendor/packageName": {
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"name": "vendor/packageName",
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"description": "Package description",
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@ -62,8 +61,7 @@ format is as follows:
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"1.0.0": { @composer.json }
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}
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}
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}
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```
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}
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The `@composer.json` marker would be the contents of the `composer.json` from
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that package version including as a minimum:
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@ -74,16 +72,14 @@ that package version including as a minimum:
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Here is a minimal package definition:
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```json
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{
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{
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"name": "smarty/smarty",
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"version": "3.1.7",
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"dist": {
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"url": "http://www.smarty.net/files/Smarty-3.1.7.zip",
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"type": "zip"
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}
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}
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```
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}
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It may include any of the other fields specified in the [schema].
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@ -111,8 +107,7 @@ point to your custom branch.
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Example assuming you patched monolog to fix a bug in the `bugfix` branch:
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```json
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{
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{
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"repositories": [
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{
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"type": "vcs",
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@ -122,8 +117,7 @@ Example assuming you patched monolog to fix a bug in the `bugfix` branch:
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"require": {
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"monolog/monolog": "dev-bugfix"
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}
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}
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```
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}
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When you run `php composer.phar update`, you should get your modified version
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of `monolog/monolog` instead of the one from packagist.
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@ -154,8 +148,7 @@ avoid conflicts.
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Example using `pear2.php.net`:
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```json
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{
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{
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"repositories": [
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{
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"type": "pear",
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@ -165,8 +158,7 @@ Example using `pear2.php.net`:
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"require": {
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"pear-pear2/PEAR2_HTTP_Request": "*"
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}
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}
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```
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}
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In this case the short name of the channel is `pear2`, so the
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`PEAR2_HTTP_Request` package name becomes `pear-pear2/PEAR2_HTTP_Request`.
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@ -187,8 +179,7 @@ minimum required fields are `name`, `version`, and either of `dist` or
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Here is an example for the smarty template engine:
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```json
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{
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{
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"repositories": [
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{
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"type": "package",
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"require": {
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"smarty/smarty": "3.1.*"
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}
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}
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```
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}
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Typically you would leave the source part off, as you don't really need it.
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@ -34,24 +34,21 @@ functionality.
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Script definition example:
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```json
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{
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{
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"scripts": {
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"post-update-cmd": "MyVendor\\MyClass::postUpdate",
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"post-package-install": ["MyVendor\\MyClass::postPackageInstall"]
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}
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}
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```
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}
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Script listener example:
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```php
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<?php
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<?php
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namespace MyVendor;
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namespace MyVendor;
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class MyClass
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{
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class MyClass
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{
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public static function postUpdate($event)
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{
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// do stuff
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@ -62,5 +59,4 @@ class MyClass
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$installedPackage = $event->getOperation()->getPackage();
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// do stuff
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}
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}
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```
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}
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@ -16,11 +16,9 @@ It is defined by adding the `bin` key to a project's `composer.json`.
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It is specified as an array of files so multiple bins can be added
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for any given project.
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```json
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{
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{
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"bin": ["bin/my-script", "bin/my-other-script"]
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}
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```
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}
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## What does defining a bin in composer.json do?
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@ -44,26 +42,22 @@ symlink is created from each dependency's bins to `vendor/bin`.
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Say package `my-vendor/project-a` has bins setup like this:
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```json
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{
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{
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"name": "my-vendor/project-a",
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"bin": ["bin/project-a-bin"]
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}
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```
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}
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Running `composer install` for this `composer.json` will not do
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anything with `bin/project-a-bin`.
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Say project `my-vendor/project-b` has requirements setup like this:
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```json
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{
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{
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"name": "my-vendor/project-b",
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"requires": {
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"my-vendor/project-a": "*"
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}
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}
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```
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}
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Running `composer install` for this `composer.json` will look at
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all of project-b's dependencies and install them to `vendor/bin`.
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|
@ -97,13 +91,11 @@ Yes, there are two ways that an alternate vendor bin location can be specified.
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An example of the former looks like this:
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```json
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{
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{
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"config": {
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"bin-dir": "scripts"
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}
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}
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```
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}
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Running `composer install` for this `composer.json` will result in
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all of the vendor bins being installed in `scripts/` instead of
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Loading…
Reference in New Issue