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doc/faqs/triggers.md Normal file
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# Triggers
## What is a trigger?
A trigger is an event that runs a script in a static method, defined by a
project. This event is raised before and after each action (install, update).
## Where are the event types defined?
It is in the constant property in `Composer\Trigger\TriggerEvents` class.
## How is it defined?
It is defined by adding the `triggers` key in the `extra` key to a project's
`composer.json` or package's `composer.json`.
It is specified as an array of classes with her static method,
in associative array define the event's type.
The PSR-0 must be defined, otherwise the trigger will not be triggered.
For any given project:
```json
{
"extra": {
"triggers": {
"post_install": [
"MyVendor\\MyRootPackage\\MyClass::myStaticMethod"
],
"post_update": [
"MyVendor\\MyRootPackage\\MyClass::myStaticMethod2"
]
}
},
"autoload": {
"psr-0": {
"MyVendor\\MyRootPackage": "my/folder/path/that/contains/triggers/from/the/root/project"
}
}
}
```
Trigger Example:
```php
<?php
namespace MyVendor\MyRootPackage;
use Composer\Trigger\TriggerEvent;
class MyClass
{
public static function myStaticMethod(TriggerEvent $event)
{
// code...
}
public static function myStaticMethod2(TriggerEvent $event)
{
// code...
}
}
```
## Informations:
A declared trigger with non existent file or without registered namespace will be ignored.

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namespace Composer\Command;
use Composer\Trigger\TriggerEvents;
use Composer\Trigger\TriggerDispatcher;
use Composer\Autoload\AutoloadGenerator;
use Composer\DependencyResolver;
use Composer\DependencyResolver\Pool;
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$dryRun = (Boolean) $input->getOption('dry-run');
$verbose = $dryRun || $input->getOption('verbose');
$composer = $this->getComposer();
$io = $this->getApplication()->getIO();
$dispatcher = new TriggerDispatcher($this->getComposer(), $io);
if ($preferSource) {
$composer->getDownloadManager()->setPreferSource(true);
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$pool->addRepository($repository);
}
// dispatch pre event
if (!$dryRun) {
$eventName = $update ? TriggerEvents::PRE_UPDATE : TriggerEvents::PRE_INSTALL;
$dispatcher->dispatch($eventName);
}
// creating requirements request
$request = new Request($pool);
if ($update) {
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$output->writeln('<info>Generating autoload files</info>');
$generator = new AutoloadGenerator;
$generator->dump($localRepo, $composer->getPackage(), $installationManager, $installationManager->getVendorPath().'/.composer');
// dispatch post event
$eventName = $update ? TriggerEvents::POST_UPDATE : TriggerEvents::POST_INSTALL;
$dispatcher->dispatch($eventName);
}
}

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<?php
/*
* This file is part of Composer.
*
* (c) Nils Adermann <naderman@naderman.de>
* Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace Composer\Trigger;
use Composer\Json\JsonFile;
use Composer\Repository\FilesystemRepository;
use Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader;
use Composer\Package\PackageInterface;
use Composer\IO\IOInterface;
use Composer\Composer;
/**
* The Trigger Dispatcher.
*
* Example in command:
* $dispatcher = new TriggerDispatcher($this->getComposer(), $this->getApplication()->getIO());
* // ...
* $dispatcher->dispatch(TriggerEvents::POST_INSTALL);
* // ...
*
* @author François Pluchino <francois.pluchino@opendisplay.com>
*/
class TriggerDispatcher
{
protected $composer;
protected $io;
protected $loader;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param Composer $composer The composer instance
* @param IOInterface $io The IOInterface instance
*/
public function __construct(Composer $composer, IOInterface $io)
{
$this->composer = $composer;
$this->io = $io;
$this->loader = new ClassLoader();
}
/**
* Dispatch the event.
*
* @param string $eventName The constant in TriggerEvents
*/
public function dispatch($eventName)
{
$event = new TriggerEvent($eventName, $this->composer, $this->io);
$this->doDispatch($event);
}
/**
* Triggers the listeners of an event.
*
* @param TriggerEvent $event The event object to pass to the event handlers/listeners.
*/
protected function doDispatch(TriggerEvent $event)
{
$listeners = $this->getListeners($event);
foreach ($listeners as $method) {
$className = substr($method, 0, strpos($method, '::'));
$methodName = substr($method, strpos($method, '::') + 2);
try {
$refMethod = new \ReflectionMethod($className, $methodName);
// execute only if all conditions are validates
if ($refMethod->isPublic()
&& $refMethod->isStatic()
&& !$refMethod->isAbstract()
&& 1 === $refMethod->getNumberOfParameters()) {
$className::$methodName($event);
}
} catch (\ReflectionException $ex) {}//silent execpetion
}
}
/**
* Register namespaces in ClassLoader.
*
* @param TriggerEvent $event The event object
*
* @return array The listener classes with event type
*/
protected function getListeners(TriggerEvent $event)
{
$package = $this->composer->getPackage();
$vendorDir = $this->composer->getInstallationManager()->getVendorPath(true);
$autoloadFile = $vendorDir . '/.composer/autoload.php';
$ex = $package->getExtra();
$al = $package->getAutoload();
$searchListeners = array();
$listeners = array();
$namespaces = array();
// get classes
if (isset($ex['triggers'][$event->getName()])) {
foreach ($ex['triggers'][$event->getName()] as $method) {
$searchListeners[] = $method;
}
}
// get autoload namespaces
if (file_exists($autoloadFile)) {
$this->loader = require $autoloadFile;
}
$namespaces = $this->loader->getPrefixes();
// get namespaces in composer.json project
if (isset($al['psr-0'])) {
foreach ($al['psr-0'] as $ns => $path) {
if (!isset($namespaces[str_replace('\\', '\\\\', $ns)])) {
$this->loader->add($ns, trim(realpath('.').'/'.$path, '/'));
}
}
$this->loader->register();
$namespaces = $this->loader->getPrefixes();
}
// filter class::method have not a namespace registered
foreach ($namespaces as $ns => $path) {
foreach ($searchListeners as $method) {
if (0 === strpos($method, $ns)) {
$listeners[] = $method;
}
}
}
return $listeners;
}
}

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<?php
/*
* This file is part of Composer.
*
* (c) Nils Adermann <naderman@naderman.de>
* Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace Composer\Trigger;
use Composer\Composer;
use Composer\IO\IOInterface;
/**
* The Trigger Event.
*
* @author François Pluchino <francois.pluchino@opendisplay.com>
*/
class TriggerEvent
{
/**
* @var string This event's name
*/
private $name;
/**
* @var Composer The composer instance
*/
private $composer;
/**
* @var IOInterface The IO instance
*/
private $io;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param string $name The event name
* @param Composer $composer The composer objet
* @param IOInterface $io The IOInterface object
*/
public function __construct($name, Composer $composer, IOInterface $io)
{
$this->name = $name;
$this->composer = $composer;
$this->io = $io;
}
/**
* Returns the event's name.
*
* @return string The event name
*/
public function getName()
{
return $this->name;
}
/**
* Returns the composer instance.
*
* @return Composer
*/
public function getComposer()
{
return $this->composer;
}
/**
* Returns the IO instance.
*
* @return IOInterface
*/
public function getIO()
{
return $this->io;
}
}

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<?php
/*
* This file is part of Composer.
*
* (c) Nils Adermann <naderman@naderman.de>
* Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace Composer\Trigger;
/**
* The Trigger Events.
*
* @author François Pluchino <francois.pluchino@opendisplay.com>
*/
class TriggerEvents
{
/**
* The PRE_INSTALL event occurs at begging installation packages.
*
* This event allows you to execute a trigger before any other code in the
* composer is executed. The event listener method receives a
* Composer\Trigger\GetTriggerEvent instance.
*
* @var string
*/
const PRE_INSTALL = 'pre_install';
/**
* The POST_INSTALL event occurs at end installation packages.
*
* This event allows you to execute a trigger after any other code in the
* composer is executed. The event listener method receives a
* Composer\Trigger\GetTriggerEvent instance.
*
* @var string
*/
const POST_INSTALL = 'post_install';
/**
* The PRE_UPDATE event occurs at begging update packages.
*
* This event allows you to execute a trigger before any other code in the
* composer is executed. The event listener method receives a
* Composer\Trigger\GetTriggerEvent instance.
*
* @var string
*/
const PRE_UPDATE = 'pre_update';
/**
* The POST_UPDATE event occurs at end update packages.
*
* This event allows you to execute a trigger after any other code in the
* composer is executed. The event listener method receives a
* Composer\Trigger\GetTriggerEvent instance.
*
* @var string
*/
const POST_UPDATE = 'post_update';
/**
* The PRE_UNINSTALL event occurs at begging uninstallation packages.
*
* This event allows you to execute a trigger after any other code in the
* composer is executed. The event listener method receives a
* Composer\Trigger\TriggerEvent instance.
*
* @var string
*/
const PRE_UNINSTALL = 'pre_uninstall';
//TODO add the dispatcher when the uninstall command will be doing
/**
* The PRE_UNINSTALL event occurs at end uninstallation packages.
*
* This event allows you to execute a trigger after any other code in the
* composer is executed. The event listener method receives a
* Composer\Trigger\TriggerEvent instance.
*
* @var string
*/
const POST_UNINSTALL = 'post_uninstall';
//TODO add the dispatcher when the uninstall command will be doing
}