Fix platform package description for replacer/provider and packages which are not really loaded in general

composer.json

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
     ],
     "scripts": {
         "compile": "@php -dphar.readonly=0 bin/compile",
-        "test": "simple-phpunit",
+        "test": "@php simple-phpunit",
         "phpstan-setup": [
             "@composer config platform --unset",
             "@composer update",

src/Composer/DependencyResolver/Problem.php

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ namespace Composer\DependencyResolver;
 use Composer\Package\CompletePackageInterface;
 use Composer\Package\AliasPackage;
 use Composer\Package\BasePackage;
+use Composer\Package\Link;
 use Composer\Package\PackageInterface;
 use Composer\Package\RootPackageInterface;
 use Composer\Pcre\Preg;
@@ -242,19 +243,19 @@ class Problem
                 $ext = substr($packageName, 4);
                 $msg = "- Root composer.json requires PHP extension ".$packageName.self::constraintToText($constraint).' but ';
 
-                if (extension_loaded($ext)) {
                 $version = self::getPlatformPackageVersion($pool, $packageName, phpversion($ext) ?: '0');
-
                 if (null === $version) {
-                        return array($msg, 'the '.$packageName.' package is disabled by your platform config. Enable it again with "composer config platform.'.$packageName.' --unset".');
+                    if (extension_loaded($ext)) {
+                        return array(
+                            $msg,
+                            'the '.$packageName.' package is disabled by your platform config. Enable it again with "composer config platform.'.$packageName.' --unset".',
+                        );
                     }
 
-                    $error = 'it has the wrong version ('.$version.') installed';
+                    return array($msg, 'it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP\'s '.$ext.' extension.');
-                } else {
-                    $error = 'it is missing from your system';
                 }
 
-                return array($msg, $error.'. Install or enable PHP\'s '.$ext.' extension.');
+                return array($msg, 'it has the wrong version installed ('.$version.').');
             }
 
             // handle linked libs
@@ -431,11 +432,31 @@ class Problem
         $available = $pool->whatProvides($packageName);
 
         if (count($available)) {
-            $firstAvailable = reset($available);
+            $selected = null;
-            $version = $firstAvailable->getPrettyVersion();
+            foreach ($available as $pkg) {
-            $extra = $firstAvailable->getExtra();
+                if ($pkg->getRepository() instanceof PlatformRepository) {
-            if ($firstAvailable instanceof CompletePackageInterface && isset($extra['config.platform']) && $extra['config.platform'] === true) {
+                    $selected = $pkg;
-                $version .= '; ' . str_replace('Package ', '', $firstAvailable->getDescription());
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if ($selected === null) {
+                $selected = reset($available);
+            }
+
+            // must be a package providing/replacing and not a real platform package
+            if ($selected->getName() !== $packageName) {
+                /** @var Link $link */
+                foreach (array_merge(array_values($selected->getProvides()), array_values($selected->getReplaces())) as $link) {
+                    if ($link->getTarget() === $packageName) {
+                        return $link->getPrettyConstraint().' '.substr($link->getDescription(), 0, -1).'d by '.$selected->getPrettyString();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            $version = $selected->getPrettyVersion();
+            $extra = $selected->getExtra();
+            if ($selected instanceof CompletePackageInterface && isset($extra['config.platform']) && $extra['config.platform'] === true) {
+                $version .= '; ' . str_replace('Package ', '', $selected->getDescription());
             }
         } else {
             return null;

tests/Composer/Test/Fixtures/installer/platform-ext-solver-problems.test

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.
 
   Problem 1
     - Root composer.json requires a/a * -> satisfiable by a/a[1.0.0].
-    - a/a 1.0.0 requires ext-filter 2.0.0 -> it has the wrong version (7.4.0; overridden via config.platform, actual: %s) installed. Install or enable PHP's filter extension.
+    - a/a 1.0.0 requires ext-filter 2.0.0 -> it has the wrong version installed (7.4.0; overridden via config.platform, actual: %s).
 
 To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in your .ini files:
 __inilist__

tests/Composer/Test/Fixtures/installer/solver-problems.test

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.
   Problem 6
     - Root composer.json requires linked library lib-icu 1001.* but it has the wrong version installed, try upgrading the intl extension.
   Problem 7
-    - Root composer.json requires PHP extension ext-xml 1002.* but it has the wrong version (%s) installed. Install or enable PHP's xml extension.
+    - Root composer.json requires PHP extension ext-xml 1002.* but it has the wrong version installed (%s).
   Problem 8
     - Root composer.json requires php 1 but your php version (%s) does not satisfy that requirement.
   Problem 9
@@ -161,4 +161,3 @@ Alternatively, you can run Composer with `--ignore-platform-req=ext-xml` to temp
 Use the option --with-all-dependencies (-W) to allow upgrades, downgrades and removals for packages currently locked to specific versions.
 
 --EXPECT--
-

tests/Composer/Test/Fixtures/installer/update-ignore-platform-package-requirement-list-upper-bounds.test

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.
     - Root composer.json requires PHP extension ext-foo-baz [== 9.0.0.0 || >= 9.0.0.0] but it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's foo-baz extension.
   Problem 2
     - Root composer.json requires b/b 1.0.* -> satisfiable by b/b[1.0.1].
-    - b/b 1.0.1 requires ext-foo-bar 10.* -> it has the wrong version (5.0.3 provided by __root__ 1.0.0+no-version-set) installed. Install or enable PHP's foo-bar extension.
+    - b/b 1.0.1 requires ext-foo-bar 10.* -> it has the wrong version installed (5.0.3 provided by __root__ 1.0.0+no-version-set).
 
 To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in your .ini files:
 __inilist__