mirror of https://github.com/actions/toolkit
336 lines
8.4 KiB
Markdown
336 lines
8.4 KiB
Markdown
# `@actions/core`
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> Core functions for setting results, logging, registering secrets and exporting variables across actions
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## Usage
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### Import the package
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```js
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// javascript
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const core = require('@actions/core');
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// typescript
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import * as core from '@actions/core';
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```
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#### Inputs/Outputs
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Action inputs can be read with `getInput` which returns a `string` or `getBooleanInput` which parses a boolean based on the [yaml 1.2 specification](https://yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2804923). If `required` set to be false, the input should have a default value in `action.yml`.
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Outputs can be set with `setOutput` which makes them available to be mapped into inputs of other actions to ensure they are decoupled.
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```js
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const myInput = core.getInput('inputName', { required: true });
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const myBooleanInput = core.getBooleanInput('booleanInputName', { required: true });
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const myMultilineInput = core.getMultilineInput('multilineInputName', { required: true });
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core.setOutput('outputKey', 'outputVal');
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```
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#### Exporting variables
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Since each step runs in a separate process, you can use `exportVariable` to add it to this step and future steps environment blocks.
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```js
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core.exportVariable('envVar', 'Val');
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```
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#### Setting a secret
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Setting a secret registers the secret with the runner to ensure it is masked in logs.
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```js
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core.setSecret('myPassword');
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```
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#### PATH Manipulation
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To make a tool's path available in the path for the remainder of the job (without altering the machine or containers state), use `addPath`. The runner will prepend the path given to the jobs PATH.
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```js
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core.addPath('/path/to/mytool');
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```
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#### Exit codes
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You should use this library to set the failing exit code for your action. If status is not set and the script runs to completion, that will lead to a success.
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```js
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const core = require('@actions/core');
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try {
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// Do stuff
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}
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catch (err) {
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// setFailed logs the message and sets a failing exit code
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core.setFailed(`Action failed with error ${err}`);
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}
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```
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Note that `setNeutral` is not yet implemented in actions V2 but equivalent functionality is being planned.
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#### Logging
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Finally, this library provides some utilities for logging. Note that debug logging is hidden from the logs by default. This behavior can be toggled by enabling the [Step Debug Logs](../../docs/action-debugging.md#step-debug-logs).
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```js
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const core = require('@actions/core');
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const myInput = core.getInput('input');
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try {
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core.debug('Inside try block');
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if (!myInput) {
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core.warning('myInput was not set');
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}
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if (core.isDebug()) {
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// curl -v https://github.com
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} else {
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// curl https://github.com
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}
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// Do stuff
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core.info('Output to the actions build log')
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core.notice('This is a message that will also emit an annotation')
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}
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catch (err) {
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core.error(`Error ${err}, action may still succeed though`);
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}
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```
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This library can also wrap chunks of output in foldable groups.
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```js
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const core = require('@actions/core')
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// Manually wrap output
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core.startGroup('Do some function')
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doSomeFunction()
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core.endGroup()
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// Wrap an asynchronous function call
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const result = await core.group('Do something async', async () => {
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const response = await doSomeHTTPRequest()
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return response
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})
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```
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#### Annotations
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This library has 3 methods that will produce [annotations](https://docs.github.com/en/rest/reference/checks#create-a-check-run).
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```js
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core.error('This is a bad error. This will also fail the build.')
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core.warning('Something went wrong, but it\'s not bad enough to fail the build.')
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core.notice('Something happened that you might want to know about.')
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```
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These will surface to the UI in the Actions page and on Pull Requests. They look something like this:
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![Annotations Image](../../docs/assets/annotations.png)
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These annotations can also be attached to particular lines and columns of your source files to show exactly where a problem is occuring.
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These options are:
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```typescript
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export interface AnnotationProperties {
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/**
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* A title for the annotation.
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*/
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title?: string
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/**
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* The name of the file for which the annotation should be created.
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*/
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file?: string
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/**
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* The start line for the annotation.
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*/
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startLine?: number
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/**
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* The end line for the annotation. Defaults to `startLine` when `startLine` is provided.
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*/
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endLine?: number
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/**
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* The start column for the annotation. Cannot be sent when `startLine` and `endLine` are different values.
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*/
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startColumn?: number
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/**
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* The start column for the annotation. Cannot be sent when `startLine` and `endLine` are different values.
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* Defaults to `startColumn` when `startColumn` is provided.
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*/
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endColumn?: number
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}
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```
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#### Styling output
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Colored output is supported in the Action logs via standard [ANSI escape codes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code). 3/4 bit, 8 bit and 24 bit colors are all supported.
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Foreground colors:
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```js
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// 3/4 bit
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core.info('\u001b[35mThis foreground will be magenta')
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// 8 bit
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core.info('\u001b[38;5;6mThis foreground will be cyan')
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// 24 bit
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core.info('\u001b[38;2;255;0;0mThis foreground will be bright red')
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```
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Background colors:
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```js
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// 3/4 bit
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core.info('\u001b[43mThis background will be yellow');
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// 8 bit
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core.info('\u001b[48;5;6mThis background will be cyan')
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// 24 bit
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core.info('\u001b[48;2;255;0;0mThis background will be bright red')
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```
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Special styles:
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```js
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core.info('\u001b[1mBold text')
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core.info('\u001b[3mItalic text')
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core.info('\u001b[4mUnderlined text')
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```
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ANSI escape codes can be combined with one another:
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```js
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core.info('\u001b[31;46mRed foreground with a cyan background and \u001b[1mbold text at the end');
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```
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> Note: Escape codes reset at the start of each line
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```js
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core.info('\u001b[35mThis foreground will be magenta')
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core.info('This foreground will reset to the default')
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```
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Manually typing escape codes can be a little difficult, but you can use third party modules such as [ansi-styles](https://github.com/chalk/ansi-styles).
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```js
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const style = require('ansi-styles');
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core.info(style.color.ansi16m.hex('#abcdef') + 'Hello world!')
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```
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#### Action state
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You can use this library to save state and get state for sharing information between a given wrapper action:
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**action.yml**:
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```yaml
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name: 'Wrapper action sample'
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inputs:
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name:
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default: 'GitHub'
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runs:
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using: 'node12'
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main: 'main.js'
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post: 'cleanup.js'
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```
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In action's `main.js`:
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```js
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const core = require('@actions/core');
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core.saveState("pidToKill", 12345);
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```
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In action's `cleanup.js`:
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```js
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const core = require('@actions/core');
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var pid = core.getState("pidToKill");
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process.kill(pid);
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```
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#### OIDC Token
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You can use these methods to interact with the GitHub OIDC provider and get a JWT ID token which would help to get access token from third party cloud providers.
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**Method Name**: getIDToken()
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**Inputs**
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audience : optional
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**Outputs**
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A [JWT](https://jwt.io/) ID Token
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In action's `main.ts`:
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```js
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const core = require('@actions/core');
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async function getIDTokenAction(): Promise<void> {
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const audience = core.getInput('audience', {required: false})
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const id_token1 = await core.getIDToken() // ID Token with default audience
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const id_token2 = await core.getIDToken(audience) // ID token with custom audience
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// this id_token can be used to get access token from third party cloud providers
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}
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getIDTokenAction()
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```
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In action's `actions.yml`:
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```yaml
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name: 'GetIDToken'
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description: 'Get ID token from Github OIDC provider'
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inputs:
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audience:
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description: 'Audience for which the ID token is intended for'
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required: false
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outputs:
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id_token1:
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description: 'ID token obtained from OIDC provider'
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id_token2:
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description: 'ID token obtained from OIDC provider'
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runs:
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using: 'node12'
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main: 'dist/index.js'
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```
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#### Filesystem path helpers
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You can use these methods to manipulate file paths across operating systems.
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The `toPosixPath` function converts input paths to Posix-style (Linux) paths.
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The `toWin32Path` function converts input paths to Windows-style paths. These
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functions work independently of the underlying runner operating system.
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```js
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toPosixPath('\\foo\\bar') // => /foo/bar
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toWin32Path('/foo/bar') // => \foo\bar
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```
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The `toPlatformPath` function converts input paths to the expected value on the runner's operating system.
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```js
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// On a Windows runner.
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toPlatformPath('/foo/bar') // => \foo\bar
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// On a Linux runner.
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toPlatformPath('\\foo\\bar') // => /foo/bar
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```
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