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Command-line interface / Commands
You've already learned how to use the command-line interface to do some things. This chapter documents all the available commands.
To get help from the command-line, simply call composer
or composer list
to see the complete list of commands, then --help
combined with any of those
can give you more information.
As Composer uses symfony/console you can call commands by short name if it's not ambiguous.
composer dump
calls composer dump-autoload
.
Global Options
The following options are available with every command:
- --verbose (-v): Increase verbosity of messages.
- --help (-h): Display help information.
- --quiet (-q): Do not output any message.
- --no-interaction (-n): Do not ask any interactive question.
- --no-plugins: Disables plugins.
- --working-dir (-d): If specified, use the given directory as working directory.
- --profile: Display timing and memory usage information
- --ansi: Force ANSI output.
- --no-ansi: Disable ANSI output.
- --version (-V): Display this application version.
Process Exit Codes
- 0: OK
- 1: Generic/unknown error code
- 2: Dependency solving error code
init
In the Libraries chapter we looked at how to create a
composer.json
by hand. There is also an init
command available that makes
it a bit easier to do this.
When you run the command it will interactively ask you to fill in the fields, while using some smart defaults.
php composer.phar init
Options
- --name: Name of the package.
- --description: Description of the package.
- --author: Author name of the package.
- --type: Type of package.
- --homepage: Homepage of the package.
- --require: Package to require with a version constraint. Should be
in format
foo/bar:1.0.0
. - --require-dev: Development requirements, see --require.
- --stability (-s): Value for the
minimum-stability
field. - --license (-l): License of package.
- --repository: Provide one (or more) custom repositories. They will be stored
in the generated composer.json, and used for auto-completion when prompting for
the list of requires. Every repository can be either an HTTP URL pointing
to a
composer
repository or a JSON string which similar to what the repositories key accepts.
install
The install
command reads the composer.json
file from the current
directory, resolves the dependencies, and installs them into vendor
.
php composer.phar install
If there is a composer.lock
file in the current directory, it will use the
exact versions from there instead of resolving them. This ensures that
everyone using the library will get the same versions of the dependencies.
If there is no composer.lock
file, Composer will create one after dependency
resolution.
Options
- --prefer-source: There are two ways of downloading a package:
source
anddist
. For stable versions Composer will use thedist
by default. Thesource
is a version control repository. If--prefer-source
is enabled, Composer will install fromsource
if there is one. This is useful if you want to make a bugfix to a project and get a local git clone of the dependency directly. - --prefer-dist: Reverse of
--prefer-source
, Composer will install fromdist
if possible. This can speed up installs substantially on build servers and other use cases where you typically do not run updates of the vendors. It is also a way to circumvent problems with git if you do not have a proper setup. - --dry-run: If you want to run through an installation without actually
installing a package, you can use
--dry-run
. This will simulate the installation and show you what would happen. - --dev: Install packages listed in
require-dev
(this is the default behavior). - --no-dev: Skip installing packages listed in
require-dev
. The autoloader generation skips theautoload-dev
rules. - --no-autoloader: Skips autoloader generation.
- --no-scripts: Skips execution of scripts defined in
composer.json
. - --no-progress: Removes the progress display that can mess with some terminals or scripts which don't handle backspace characters.
- --no-suggest: Skips suggested packages in the output.
- --optimize-autoloader (-o): Convert PSR-0/4 autoloading to classmap to get a faster autoloader. This is recommended especially for production, but can take a bit of time to run so it is currently not done by default.
- --classmap-authoritative (-a): Autoload classes from the classmap only.
Implicitly enables
--optimize-autoloader
. - --apcu-autoloader: Use APCu to cache found/not-found classes.
- --ignore-platform-reqs: ignore
php
,hhvm
,lib-*
andext-*
requirements and force the installation even if the local machine does not fulfill these. See also theplatform
config option.
update
In order to get the latest versions of the dependencies and to update the
composer.lock
file, you should use the update
command. This command is also
aliased as upgrade
as it does the same as upgrade
does if you are thinking
of apt-get
or similar package managers.
php composer.phar update
This will resolve all dependencies of the project and write the exact versions
into composer.lock
.
If you just want to update a few packages and not all, you can list them as such:
php composer.phar update vendor/package vendor/package2
You can also use wildcards to update a bunch of packages at once:
php composer.phar update vendor/*
Options
- --prefer-source: Install packages from
source
when available. - --prefer-dist: Install packages from
dist
when available. - --dry-run: Simulate the command without actually doing anything.
- --dev: Install packages listed in
require-dev
(this is the default behavior). - --no-dev: Skip installing packages listed in
require-dev
. The autoloader generation skips theautoload-dev
rules. - --lock: Only updates the lock file hash to suppress warning about the lock file being out of date.
- --no-autoloader: Skips autoloader generation.
- --no-scripts: Skips execution of scripts defined in
composer.json
. - --no-progress: Removes the progress display that can mess with some terminals or scripts which don't handle backspace characters.
- --no-suggest: Skips suggested packages in the output.
- --with-dependencies: Add also dependencies of whitelisted packages to the whitelist, except those that are root requirements.
- --with-all-dependencies: Add also all dependencies of whitelisted packages to the whitelist, including those that are root requirements.
- --optimize-autoloader (-o): Convert PSR-0/4 autoloading to classmap to get a faster autoloader. This is recommended especially for production, but can take a bit of time to run so it is currently not done by default.
- --classmap-authoritative (-a): Autoload classes from the classmap only.
Implicitly enables
--optimize-autoloader
. - --apcu-autoloader: Use APCu to cache found/not-found classes.
- --ignore-platform-reqs: ignore
php
,hhvm
,lib-*
andext-*
requirements and force the installation even if the local machine does not fulfill these. See also theplatform
config option. - --prefer-stable: Prefer stable versions of dependencies.
- --prefer-lowest: Prefer lowest versions of dependencies. Useful for testing minimal
versions of requirements, generally used with
--prefer-stable
. - --interactive: Interactive interface with autocompletion to select the packages to update.
- --root-reqs: Restricts the update to your first degree dependencies.
require
The require
command adds new packages to the composer.json
file from
the current directory. If no file exists one will be created on the fly.
php composer.phar require
After adding/changing the requirements, the modified requirements will be installed or updated.
If you do not want to choose requirements interactively, you can just pass them to the command.
php composer.phar require vendor/package:2.* vendor/package2:dev-master
Options
- --dev: Add packages to
require-dev
. - --prefer-source: Install packages from
source
when available. - --prefer-dist: Install packages from
dist
when available. - --no-progress: Removes the progress display that can mess with some terminals or scripts which don't handle backspace characters.
- --no-suggest: Skips suggested packages in the output.
- --no-update: Disables the automatic update of the dependencies.
- --no-scripts: Skips execution of scripts defined in
composer.json
. - --update-no-dev: Run the dependency update with the
--no-dev
option. - --update-with-dependencies: Also update dependencies of the newly required packages, except those that are root requirements.
- --update-with-all-dependencies: Also update dependencies of the newly required packages, including those that are root requirements.
- --ignore-platform-reqs: ignore
php
,hhvm
,lib-*
andext-*
requirements and force the installation even if the local machine does not fulfill these. See also theplatform
config option. - --prefer-stable: Prefer stable versions of dependencies.
- --prefer-lowest: Prefer lowest versions of dependencies. Useful for testing minimal
versions of requirements, generally used with
--prefer-stable
. - --sort-packages: Keep packages sorted in
composer.json
. - --optimize-autoloader (-o): Convert PSR-0/4 autoloading to classmap to get a faster autoloader. This is recommended especially for production, but can take a bit of time to run so it is currently not done by default.
- --classmap-authoritative (-a): Autoload classes from the classmap only.
Implicitly enables
--optimize-autoloader
. - --apcu-autoloader: Use APCu to cache found/not-found classes.
remove
The remove
command removes packages from the composer.json
file from
the current directory.
php composer.phar remove vendor/package vendor/package2
After removing the requirements, the modified requirements will be uninstalled.
Options
- --dev: Remove packages from
require-dev
. - --no-progress: Removes the progress display that can mess with some terminals or scripts which don't handle backspace characters.
- --no-update: Disables the automatic update of the dependencies.
- --no-scripts: Skips execution of scripts defined in
composer.json
. - --update-no-dev: Run the dependency update with the --no-dev option.
- --update-with-dependencies: Also update dependencies of the removed packages.
- --ignore-platform-reqs: ignore
php
,hhvm
,lib-*
andext-*
requirements and force the installation even if the local machine does not fulfill these. See also theplatform
config option. - --optimize-autoloader (-o): Convert PSR-0/4 autoloading to classmap to get a faster autoloader. This is recommended especially for production, but can take a bit of time to run so it is currently not done by default.
- --classmap-authoritative (-a): Autoload classes from the classmap only.
Implicitly enables
--optimize-autoloader
. - --apcu-autoloader: Use APCu to cache found/not-found classes.
global
The global command allows you to run other commands like install
, require
or update
as if you were running them from the COMPOSER_HOME
directory.
This is merely a helper to manage a project stored in a central location that can hold CLI tools or Composer plugins that you want to have available everywhere.
This can be used to install CLI utilities globally. Here is an example:
php composer.phar global require friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer
Now the php-cs-fixer
binary is available globally. Just make sure your global
vendor binaries directory is in your $PATH
environment variable, you can get its location with the following command :
php composer.phar global config bin-dir --absolute
If you wish to update the binary later on you can just run a global update:
php composer.phar global update
search
The search command allows you to search through the current project's package repositories. Usually this will be just packagist. You simply pass it the terms you want to search for.
php composer.phar search monolog
You can also search for more than one term by passing multiple arguments.
Options
- --only-name (-N): Search only in name.
- --type (-t): Search for a specific package type.
show
To list all of the available packages, you can use the show
command.
php composer.phar show
To filter the list you can pass a package mask using wildcards.
php composer.phar show monolog/*
monolog/monolog 1.19.0 Sends your logs to files, sockets, inboxes, databases and various web services
If you want to see the details of a certain package, you can pass the package name.
php composer.phar show monolog/monolog
name : monolog/monolog
versions : master-dev, 1.0.2, 1.0.1, 1.0.0, 1.0.0-RC1
type : library
names : monolog/monolog
source : [git] https://github.com/Seldaek/monolog.git 3d4e60d0cbc4b888fe5ad223d77964428b1978da
dist : [zip] https://github.com/Seldaek/monolog/zipball/3d4e60d0cbc4b888fe5ad223d77964428b1978da 3d4e60d0cbc4b888fe5ad223d77964428b1978da
license : MIT
autoload
psr-0
Monolog : src/
requires
php >=5.3.0
You can even pass the package version, which will tell you the details of that specific version.
php composer.phar show monolog/monolog 1.0.2
Options
- --all : List all packages available in all your repositories.
- --installed (-i): List the packages that are installed (this is enabled by default, and deprecated).
- --platform (-p): List only platform packages (php & extensions).
- --available (-a): List available packages only.
- --self (-s): List the root package info.
- --name-only (-N): List package names only.
- --path (-P): List package paths.
- --tree (-t): List your dependencies as a tree. If you pass a package name it will show the dependency tree for that package.
- --latest (-l): List all installed packages including their latest version.
- --outdated (-o): Implies --latest, but this lists only packages that have a newer version available.
- --minor-only (-m): Use with --latest. Only shows packages that have minor SemVer-compatible updates.
- --direct (-D): Restricts the list of packages to your direct dependencies.
- --strict: Return a non-zero exit code when there are outdated packages.
- --format (-f): Lets you pick between text (default) or json output format.
outdated
The outdated
command shows a list of installed packages that have updates available,
including their current and latest versions. This is basically an alias for
composer show -lo
.
The color coding is as such:
- green (=): Dependency is in the latest version and is up to date.
- yellow (~): Dependency has a new version available that includes backwards compatibility breaks according to semver, so upgrade when you can but it may involve work.
- red (!): Dependency has a new version that is semver-compatible and you should upgrade it.
Options
- --all (-a): Show all packages, not just outdated (alias for
composer show -l
). - --direct (-D): Restricts the list of packages to your direct dependencies.
- --strict: Returns non-zero exit code if any package is outdated.
- --minor-only (-m): Only shows packages that have minor SemVer-compatible updates.
- --format (-f): Lets you pick between text (default) or json output format.
browse / home
The browse
(aliased to home
) opens a package's repository URL or homepage
in your browser.
Options
- --homepage (-H): Open the homepage instead of the repository URL.
- --show (-s): Only show the homepage or repository URL.
suggests
Lists all packages suggested by currently installed set of packages. You can
optionally pass one or multiple package names in the format of vendor/package
to limit output to suggestions made by those packages only.
Use the --by-package
or --by-suggestion
flags to group the output by
the package offering the suggestions or the suggested packages respectively.
Use the --verbose (-v)
flag to display the suggesting package and the suggestion reason.
This implies --by-package --by-suggestion
, showing both lists.
Options
- --by-package: Groups output by suggesting package.
- --by-suggestion: Groups output by suggested package.
- --no-dev: Excludes suggestions from
require-dev
packages.
depends (why)
The depends
command tells you which other packages depend on a certain
package. As with installation require-dev
relationships are only considered
for the root package.
php composer.phar depends doctrine/lexer
doctrine/annotations v1.2.7 requires doctrine/lexer (1.*)
doctrine/common v2.6.1 requires doctrine/lexer (1.*)
You can optionally specify a version constraint after the package to limit the search.
Add the --tree
or -t
flag to show a recursive tree of why the package is
depended upon, for example:
php composer.phar depends psr/log -t
psr/log 1.0.0 Common interface for logging libraries
|- aboutyou/app-sdk 2.6.11 (requires psr/log 1.0.*)
| `- __root__ (requires aboutyou/app-sdk ^2.6)
|- monolog/monolog 1.17.2 (requires psr/log ~1.0)
| `- laravel/framework v5.2.16 (requires monolog/monolog ~1.11)
| `- __root__ (requires laravel/framework ^5.2)
`- symfony/symfony v3.0.2 (requires psr/log ~1.0)
`- __root__ (requires symfony/symfony ^3.0)
Options
- --recursive (-r): Recursively resolves up to the root package.
- --tree (-t): Prints the results as a nested tree, implies -r.
prohibits (why-not)
The prohibits
command tells you which packages are blocking a given package
from being installed. Specify a version constraint to verify whether upgrades
can be performed in your project, and if not why not. See the following
example:
php composer.phar prohibits symfony/symfony 3.1
laravel/framework v5.2.16 requires symfony/var-dumper (2.8.*|3.0.*)
Note that you can also specify platform requirements, for example to check whether you can upgrade your server to PHP 8.0:
php composer.phar prohibits php:8
doctrine/cache v1.6.0 requires php (~5.5|~7.0)
doctrine/common v2.6.1 requires php (~5.5|~7.0)
doctrine/instantiator 1.0.5 requires php (>=5.3,<8.0-DEV)
As with depends
you can request a recursive lookup, which will list all
packages depending on the packages that cause the conflict.
Options
- --recursive (-r): Recursively resolves up to the root package.
- --tree (-t): Prints the results as a nested tree, implies -r.
validate
You should always run the validate
command before you commit your
composer.json
file, and before you tag a release. It will check if your
composer.json
is valid.
php composer.phar validate
Options
- --no-check-all: Do not emit a warning if requirements in
composer.json
use unbound version constraints. - --no-check-lock: Do not emit an error if
composer.lock
exists and is not up to date. - --no-check-publish: Do not emit an error if
composer.json
is unsuitable for publishing as a package on Packagist but is otherwise valid. - --with-dependencies: Also validate the composer.json of all installed dependencies.
- --strict: Return a non-zero exit code for warnings as well as errors.
status
If you often need to modify the code of your dependencies and they are
installed from source, the status
command allows you to check if you have
local changes in any of them.
php composer.phar status
With the --verbose
option you get some more information about what was
changed:
php composer.phar status -v
You have changes in the following dependencies:
vendor/seld/jsonlint:
M README.mdown
self-update (selfupdate)
To update Composer itself to the latest version, just run the self-update
command. It will replace your composer.phar
with the latest version.
php composer.phar self-update
If you would like to instead update to a specific release simply specify it:
php composer.phar self-update 1.0.0-alpha7
If you have installed Composer for your entire system (see global installation),
you may have to run the command with root
privileges
sudo -H composer self-update
Options
- --rollback (-r): Rollback to the last version you had installed.
- --clean-backups: Delete old backups during an update. This makes the current version of Composer the only backup available after the update.
- --no-progress: Do not output download progress.
- --update-keys: Prompt user for a key update.
- --stable: Force an update to the stable channel.
- --preview: Force an update to the preview channel.
- --snapshot: Force an update to the snapshot channel.
config
The config
command allows you to edit composer config settings and repositories
in either the local composer.json
file or the global config.json
file.
Additionally it lets you edit most properties in the local composer.json
.
php composer.phar config --list
Usage
config [options] [setting-key] [setting-value1] ... [setting-valueN]
setting-key
is a configuration option name and setting-value1
is a
configuration value. For settings that can take an array of values (like
github-protocols
), more than one setting-value arguments are allowed.
You can also edit the values of the following properties:
description
, homepage
, keywords
, license
, minimum-stability
,
name
, prefer-stable
, type
and version
.
See the Config chapter for valid configuration options.
Options
- --global (-g): Operate on the global config file located at
$COMPOSER_HOME/config.json
by default. Without this option, this command affects the local composer.json file or a file specified by--file
. - --editor (-e): Open the local composer.json file using in a text editor as
defined by the
EDITOR
env variable. With the--global
option, this opens the global config file. - --auth (-a): Affect auth config file (only used for --editor).
- --unset: Remove the configuration element named by
setting-key
. - --list (-l): Show the list of current config variables. With the
--global
option this lists the global configuration only. - --file="..." (-f): Operate on a specific file instead of composer.json. Note
that this cannot be used in conjunction with the
--global
option. - --absolute: Returns absolute paths when fetching *-dir config values instead of relative.
Modifying Repositories
In addition to modifying the config section, the config
command also supports making
changes to the repositories section by using it the following way:
php composer.phar config repositories.foo vcs https://github.com/foo/bar
If your repository requires more configuration options, you can instead pass its JSON representation :
php composer.phar config repositories.foo '{"type": "vcs", "url": "http://svn.example.org/my-project/", "trunk-path": "master"}'
Modifying Extra Values
In addition to modifying the config section, the config
command also supports making
changes to the extra section by using it the following way:
php composer.phar config extra.foo.bar value
The dots indicate array nesting, a max depth of 3 levels is allowed though. The above
would set "extra": { "foo": { "bar": "value" } }
.
create-project
You can use Composer to create new projects from an existing package. This is the equivalent of doing a git clone/svn checkout followed by a "composer install" of the vendors.
There are several applications for this:
- You can deploy application packages.
- You can check out any package and start developing on patches for example.
- Projects with multiple developers can use this feature to bootstrap the initial application for development.
To create a new project using Composer you can use the "create-project" command. Pass it a package name, and the directory to create the project in. You can also provide a version as third argument, otherwise the latest version is used.
If the directory does not currently exist, it will be created during installation.
php composer.phar create-project doctrine/orm path 2.2.*
It is also possible to run the command without params in a directory with an
existing composer.json
file to bootstrap a project.
By default the command checks for the packages on packagist.org.
Options
- --stability (-s): Minimum stability of package. Defaults to
stable
. - --prefer-source: Install packages from
source
when available. - --prefer-dist: Install packages from
dist
when available. - --repository: Provide a custom repository to search for the package,
which will be used instead of packagist. Can be either an HTTP URL pointing
to a
composer
repository, a path to a localpackages.json
file, or a JSON string which similar to what the repositories key accepts. - --dev: Install packages listed in
require-dev
. - --no-dev: Disables installation of require-dev packages.
- --no-scripts: Disables the execution of the scripts defined in the root package.
- --no-progress: Removes the progress display that can mess with some terminals or scripts which don't handle backspace characters.
- --keep-vcs: Skip the deletion of the VCS metadata for the created project. This is mostly useful if you run the command in non-interactive mode.
- --no-install: Disables installation of the vendors.
- --ignore-platform-reqs: ignore
php
,hhvm
,lib-*
andext-*
requirements and force the installation even if the local machine does not fulfill these.
dump-autoload (dumpautoload)
If you need to update the autoloader because of new classes in a classmap package for example, you can use "dump-autoload" to do that without having to go through an install or update.
Additionally, it can dump an optimized autoloader that converts PSR-0/4 packages into classmap ones for performance reasons. In large applications with many classes, the autoloader can take up a substantial portion of every request's time. Using classmaps for everything is less convenient in development, but using this option you can still use PSR-0/4 for convenience and classmaps for performance.
Options
- --no-scripts: Skips the execution of all scripts defined in composer.json file.
- --optimize (-o): Convert PSR-0/4 autoloading to classmap to get a faster autoloader. This is recommended especially for production, but can take a bit of time to run so it is currently not done by default.
- --classmap-authoritative (-a): Autoload classes from the classmap only.
Implicitly enables
--optimize
. - --apcu: Use APCu to cache found/not-found classes.
- --no-dev: Disables autoload-dev rules.
clear-cache (clearcache)
Deletes all content from Composer's cache directories.
licenses
Lists the name, version and license of every package installed. Use
--format=json
to get machine readable output.
Options
- --format: Format of the output: text or json (default: "text")
- --no-dev: Remove dev dependencies from the output
run-script
Options
- --timeout: Set the script timeout in seconds, or 0 for no timeout.
- --dev: Sets the dev mode.
- --no-dev: Disable dev mode.
- --list (-l): List user defined scripts.
To run scripts manually you can use this command, just give it the script name and optionally any required arguments.
exec
Executes a vendored binary/script. You can execute any command and this will ensure that the Composer bin-dir is pushed on your PATH before the command runs.
Options
- --list (-l): List the available composer binaries.
diagnose
If you think you found a bug, or something is behaving strangely, you might
want to run the diagnose
command to perform automated checks for many common
problems.
php composer.phar diagnose
archive
This command is used to generate a zip/tar archive for a given package in a given version. It can also be used to archive your entire project without excluded/ignored files.
php composer.phar archive vendor/package 2.0.21 --format=zip
Options
- --format (-f): Format of the resulting archive: tar or zip (default: "tar")
- --dir: Write the archive to this directory (default: ".")
- --file: Write the archive with the given file name.
help
To get more information about a certain command, just use help
.
php composer.phar help install
Command-line completion
Command-line completion can be enabled by following instructions on this page.
Environment variables
You can set a number of environment variables that override certain settings.
Whenever possible it is recommended to specify these settings in the config
section of composer.json
instead. It is worth noting that the env vars will
always take precedence over the values specified in composer.json
.
COMPOSER
By setting the COMPOSER
env variable it is possible to set the filename of
composer.json
to something else.
For example:
COMPOSER=composer-other.json php composer.phar install
The generated lock file will use the same name: composer-other.lock
in this example.
COMPOSER_ROOT_VERSION
By setting this var you can specify the version of the root package, if it can
not be guessed from VCS info and is not present in composer.json
.
COMPOSER_VENDOR_DIR
By setting this var you can make Composer install the dependencies into a
directory other than vendor
.
COMPOSER_BIN_DIR
By setting this option you can change the bin
(Vendor Binaries)
directory to something other than vendor/bin
.
http_proxy or HTTP_PROXY
If you are using Composer from behind an HTTP proxy, you can use the standard
http_proxy
or HTTP_PROXY
env vars. Simply set it to the URL of your proxy.
Many operating systems already set this variable for you.
Using http_proxy
(lowercased) or even defining both might be preferable since
some tools like git or curl will only use the lower-cased http_proxy
version.
Alternatively you can also define the git proxy using
git config --global http.proxy <proxy url>
.
If you are using Composer in a non-CLI context (i.e. integration into a CMS or
similar use case), and need to support proxies, please provide the CGI_HTTP_PROXY
environment variable instead. See httpoxy.org for further
details.
no_proxy or NO_PROXY
If you are behind a proxy and would like to disable it for certain domains, you
can use the no_proxy
or NO_PROXY
env var. Simply set it to a comma separated list of
domains the proxy should not be used for.
The env var accepts domains, IP addresses, and IP address blocks in CIDR
notation. You can restrict the filter to a particular port (e.g. :80
). You
can also set it to *
to ignore the proxy for all HTTP requests.
HTTP_PROXY_REQUEST_FULLURI
If you use a proxy but it does not support the request_fulluri flag, then you
should set this env var to false
or 0
to prevent Composer from setting the
request_fulluri option.
HTTPS_PROXY_REQUEST_FULLURI
If you use a proxy but it does not support the request_fulluri flag for HTTPS
requests, then you should set this env var to false
or 0
to prevent Composer
from setting the request_fulluri option.
COMPOSER_HOME
The COMPOSER_HOME
var allows you to change the Composer home directory. This
is a hidden, global (per-user on the machine) directory that is shared between
all projects.
By default it points to C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\Composer
on Windows
and /Users/<user>/.composer
on OSX. On *nix systems that follow the XDG Base
Directory Specifications,
it points to $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/composer
. On other *nix systems, it points to
/home/<user>/.composer
.
COMPOSER_HOME/config.json
You may put a config.json
file into the location which COMPOSER_HOME
points
to. Composer will merge this configuration with your project's composer.json
when you run the install
and update
commands.
This file allows you to set repositories and configuration for the user's projects.
In case global configuration matches local configuration, the local
configuration in the project's composer.json
always wins.
COMPOSER_CACHE_DIR
The COMPOSER_CACHE_DIR
var allows you to change the Composer cache directory,
which is also configurable via the cache-dir
option.
By default it points to $COMPOSER_HOME/cache
on *nix and OSX, and
C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Composer
(or %LOCALAPPDATA%/Composer
) on Windows.
COMPOSER_PROCESS_TIMEOUT
This env var controls the time Composer waits for commands (such as git commands) to finish executing. The default value is 300 seconds (5 minutes).
COMPOSER_CAFILE
By setting this environmental value, you can set a path to a certificate bundle file to be used during SSL/TLS peer verification.
COMPOSER_AUTH
The COMPOSER_AUTH
var allows you to set up authentication as an environment variable.
The contents of the variable should be a JSON formatted object containing http-basic,
github-oauth, bitbucket-oauth, ... objects as needed, and following the
spec from the config.
COMPOSER_DISCARD_CHANGES
This env var controls the discard-changes
config option.
COMPOSER_NO_INTERACTION
If set to 1, this env var will make Composer behave as if you passed the
--no-interaction
flag to every command. This can be set on build boxes/CI.
COMPOSER_ALLOW_SUPERUSER
If set to 1, this env disables the warning about running commands as root/super user. It also disables automatic clearing of sudo sessions, so you should really only set this if you use Composer as super user at all times like in docker containers.
COMPOSER_MIRROR_PATH_REPOS
If set to 1, this env changes the default path repository strategy to mirror
instead
of symlink
. As it is the default strategy being set it can still be overwritten by
repository options.
COMPOSER_HTACCESS_PROTECT
Defaults to 1
. If set to 0
, Composer will not create .htaccess
files in the
composer home, cache, and data directories.